What is the recommended action to avoid abandonment lawsuits when terminating the counseling relationship?

• A. Give the client adequate notice that the counselor is terminating the counseling relationship.
• B. Terminate the counseling relationship without notice.
• C. Notify the supervisor before informing the client.
• D. Continue services until the client initiates termination.

Answer: (A)

Providing adequate notice before terminating a counseling relationship is essential to ethical practice. This approach allows the client time to process the ending, review progress, and make arrangements for ongoing support, reducing the risk that they will be left without resources or care. It demonstrates respect for the client’s autonomy and welfare and supports a smoother transition by including a clear termination plan, referral to qualified professionals or community resources, and documentation of the rationale and steps taken. While consulting with a supervisor can be a helpful part of the process, it doesn’t replace the obligation to inform the client and ensure continuity of care. Terminating without notice or waiting for the client to initiate termination can create harm and potential legal concerns for abandonment.